Chapter 1 of Class 10 Geography MCQ provides an introduction to the concept of resources and their classification. It aims to deepen your understanding of the various types of resources and their significance. The chapter delves into the development of resources and resource planning, specifically focusing on the context of India.
Land resources and their utilization are highlighted, along with an exploration of the diverse types of soils found in India. The classification of soils helps in understanding their characteristics and suitability for different purposes, such as agriculture and construction. This section provides valuable insights into the importance of soil in sustaining life and supporting various economic activities.
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development
Choose the correct option of the following questions.
Q1. How much percentage of forest area in the country according to National policy.
a) 37%
b) 33%
c) 26%
d) 31%
Ans- (b) 33%
Q2. Based on the information given identify the following as Biotic and Abiotic resources.
* It has life
* It is obtained from the environment
* Goat, Spider and Peacock are its example
a) Man-made resource
b) Biotic resource
c) Abiotic resource
d) Natural resource
Ans-(d) Natural resource
Q3. Terrace farming is practiced in-
a) Rajasthan
b) Assam
c) Haryana
d) Punjab
Ans-(c) Haryana
Q4. On the basis of origin, the resources can be categorised as_____ and _______.
a) Individual or Natural
b) Renewable and non- renewable
c) Surplus or recieves
d) Biotic and Abiotic
Ans-(d) Biotic and Abiotic
Q5. Who said the following statement regarding conservation of resources?
” We have resources to meet everyone’s needs but not everyone’s greed”.
a) Schumacher
b) Gandhiji
c) Jawaharlal
d) Ambedkar
Ans-(b) Gandhiji
Q6. Black soil is also known as Regur soil.
a) True
b) False
c) None of these
Ans-(a) True
Q7. Name the soil which is suitable for the cropping of cashew nuts.
a) Black soil
b) Red laterite soil
c) Alluvial soil
d) Green soil
Ans-(b) Red laterite soil
Q8. In which state overgrazing is the main reason of land degradation in India?
a) Rajasthan
b) Punjab
c) Gujarat
d) Bihar
Ans-(a) Rajasthan
Q9. How much degraded land is present in India?
a) 130 million hectare
b) 150 million hectare
c) 135 million hectare
d) 125 million hectare
Ans-(a) 130 million hectare
Q10. Select the measure to reduce the denudation of soil.
a) Uncontrolled grazing of animals
b) Mining
c) Deforestation, cutting down of trees
d) Afforestation, Terrace farming
Ans-(d) Afforestation, Terrace farming
Q11. Which one of the following statements refers to the sustainable development?
a) Overall development of various resources
b) Development should take place without demaging the environment
c) Economic development of people
d) Development that meets the desires of the members of all the communities
Ans-(b) Development should take place without demaging the environment
Q12. Which one of the following resources can be acquired by the Nation?
a) Potential resources
b) International resources
c) National resources
d) Public resources
Ans-(c) National resources
Q13. Which one of the following is responsible for the sheet erosion?
a) Wind
b) Glacier
c) Underground water
d) Water
Ans-(a) Wind
Q14. Which type of soil is found in the river deltas of the Eastern Coast?
a) Bangar
b) Khadar
c) Alluvial soil
d) Black soil
Ans-(c) Alluvial soil
Q15. Which type of soil develops due to high temperature and evaporation?
a) Forest soil
b) Arid soil
c) Red soil
d) Black soil
Ans-(b) Arid soil
Q16. Biotic resources are obtained from the:
a. Atmosphere
b. Biosphere
c. Lithosphere
d. Hydrosphere
Answer: b. Biosphere
Q17. Abiotic resources are composed of:
a. Living organisms
b. Rocks and metals
c. Water and air
d. Solar and wind energy
Answer: b. Rocks and metals
Q18. Renewable resources can be:
a. Recycled and reused
b. Exhausted with use
c. Reproduced over time
d. Extracted from the earth’s core
Answer: c. Reproduced over time
Q19. Non-renewable resources take millions of years to:
a. Recycle
b. Form
c. Deplete
d. Reproduce
Answer: b. Form
Q20. Individual resources are owned by:
a. Nations
b. Communities
c. International institutions
d. Individuals
Answer: d. Individuals
Q21. Community-owned resources are accessible to:
a. A few individuals
b. International organizations
c. Community members
d. Private companies
Answer: c. Community members
Q22. National resources are owned by:
a. Individuals
b. Communities
c. Nations
d. International institutions
Answer: c. Nations
Q23. International resources are regulated by:
a. National governments
b. Private organizations
c. International institutions
d. Local communities
Answer: c. International institutions
Q24. Potential resources are:
a. Already developed and utilized
b. Resources with advanced technology
c. Resources not yet utilized
d. Resources with high economic value
Answer: c. Resources not yet utilized
Q25. Reserves are a subset of stocks that:
a. Are not yet discovered
b. Cannot be put into use
c. Can be used in the future
d. Are found in abundance
Answer: c. Can be used in the future
Resources and Development MCQ Class 10
Towards the end of the chapter, the discussion shifts to the critical topics of soil erosion and soil conservation. Soil erosion, the process of the top layer of soil being washed or blown away, is examined in detail. The causes and consequences of soil erosion are explained, emphasizing the detrimental effects on agriculture and the environment. The importance of soil conservation methods is emphasized, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts of soil erosion and maintain soil fertility for sustainable development.
To enhance your learning experience and make your studies more effective, you can refer to the comprehensive CBSE Class 10 Social Science MCQ on Chapter 1 – Resources and Development. These notes provide in-depth explanations, key concepts, and relevant examples, aiding your understanding of the topics covered.