NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 “Agriculture” offer comprehensive guidance on the diverse aspects of agricultural practices. This chapter extensively covers essential topics, including different farming methods, cropping patterns, and the predominant crops cultivated in India. By presenting a wide array of questions, it aims to enrich students’ understanding of agricultural concepts.
The chapter serves as a valuable resource for students as it equips them with the necessary knowledge to comprehend various agricultural practices. It sheds light on the intricacies of farming techniques and elucidates the significance of adopting suitable cropping patterns. Furthermore, it accentuates the pivotal role played by agriculture in India’s economy.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Questions and Answers
Q1. Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?
(a) Shifting Agriculture
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(c) Horticulture
(d) Intensive Agriculture
Ans: Plantation Agriculture
(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
(a) Rice
(b) Gram
(c) Millets
(d) Cotton
Ans: Gram
(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
(a) Pulses
(b) Jawar
(c) Millets
(d) Sesamum
Ans: Pulses
Q2. Answer the following questions in 30 words.
(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.
Ans: Coffee thrives in tropical climates at altitudes of 2,000 to 6,000 feet. It requires well-distributed rainfall, fertile, slightly acidic soil, and grows best in the coffee belt, between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.
(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.
Ans: One staple crop of India is rice. It is produced in various regions across the country, with major rice-growing states including West Bengal, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Bihar.
(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.
Ans: Various institutional reform programmes introduced by the Government are as follows:
- MSP (Minimum Support Price)
- Subsidy on fertilisers
- Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, fire, and disease.
- Establishment of Grameen banks to provide low-interest loans
Q3. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.
Ans: Organic farming has gained significant popularity due to its practice without synthetic chemicals like fertilizers and pesticides, making it environmentally friendly. Encouraging Indian farmers to shift from traditional cereals to high-value crops can have multiple benefits. This diversification can lead to increased income and reduced environmental degradation. High-value crops such as fruits, medicinal herbs, flowers, vegetables, and bio-diesel crops like jatropha and jojoba require less irrigation compared to water-intensive crops like rice or sugarcane. India’s diverse climate offers ample opportunities to cultivate a wide range of profitable crops sustainably. Embracing such agricultural transformations can promote both economic prosperity and ecological sustainability.
(ii) Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice.
Ans: The Kharif crop referred to here is rice. Rice cultivation requires specific climatic conditions, such as high temperatures above 25°C and high humidity. Additionally, it thrives in regions with an annual rainfall of over 100 cm. In areas with lower rainfall, rice can be cultivated with the aid of irrigation.
Rice is predominantly grown in the plains of northern and northeastern India, as well as in coastal areas and deltaic regions. However, advancements in irrigation infrastructure, including the development of a dense network of canals and tubewells, have enabled rice cultivation in areas with lower rainfall, such as Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Rajasthan. This expansion of rice cultivation to drier regions has significantly contributed to India’s overall rice production and food security.
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While some questions in the chapter may be straightforward and easily answerable, there are certain complex queries that might challenge students. Consequently, students may struggle to find the precise answers to these challenging questions independently.
To alleviate this difficulty and provide effective support, the NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography Social Science Chapter 4 Agriculture come to the rescue. These solutions furnish well-structured and comprehensive answers to all the questions posed in the chapter. By referring to these solutions, students can not only enhance their problem-solving skills but also gain valuable insights into constructing well-formulated responses, particularly for the CBSE exams.
In conclusion, the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 act as a reliable companion for students studying agriculture. By exploring the various aspects of agricultural practices and delving into the nuances of crop production and farming methods, students can develop a strong foundation in the subject. With these meticulously crafted solutions, they can confidently approach the CBSE exam, equipped with a better understanding of the subject matter and the ability to provide well-articulated answers.