Theorem 6.5 If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of the other triangle and sides including these angles are proportional then the triangles are similar Class 10

Given: Triangles ΔABC and ΔDEF are such that:

∠A=∠D

To Prove: ΔABC ~ ΔDEF

Construction:  Draw P and Q on DE & DF such that DP = AB and DQ = AC respectively and join PQ.

Proof:

In ΔABC and ΔDPQ

AB=DP (Construction)

∠A = ∠D (Given)

AC = DQ (Construction)

ΔABC ≅ ΔDPQ (by SAS)

∠B = ∠P (CPCT)

∠C = ∠Q (CPCT)

We can say that, 

  ∠B = ∠P = ∠E (∠P=∠E)

 ∠C = ∠Q = ∠Q (∠Q=∠F)

Therefore, 

In ΔABC & ΔDEF

∠B = ∠E

And, ∠C = ∠F

∴ ΔABC ~ ΔDEF

Hence Proved

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